HYALURONIC ACID (SODIUM HYALURONATE), 20%
A hydrophilic molecule, Hyaluronic acid attracts and binds up to 1,000 times its molecular weight
in water, reduces TEWL (trans-epidermal water loss), and helps to keep skin plump and firm. Sodium
Hyaluronate is a glycosaminoglycan found in the extracellular space that resists compression by
absorbing significant amounts of water.
PALIMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE & PALIMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 (MATRIXYL 3000), 5%
Helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by enhancing collagen and hyaluronic acid production.
CAPROOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3, 1%
This peptide has been shown to stimulate the production of a protein called fibronectin, which among other things helps
attach the epidermis to the dermis. The more fibronectin, the firmer, more youthful the skin becomes.
NIACINAMIDE (VITAMIN B3), 2%
Promotes microcirculation, strengthens the skin’s outer layers, improves elasticity, and curbs redness and irritation.
Helpful for treating dry skin due to its ability to increase barrier lipid levels. Has anti-inflammatory properties (which
helps reduce redness), anti-bacterial properties, and melanin inhibiting properties.
PANTHENOL (VITAMIN B5), 5%
Enables the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, increasing cellular integrity and eciency. Acts as a
moisturizer with humectant properties.
GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS
Also known as mucopolysaccharides, this group of complex proteins is a fundamental component of skin tissue.
Chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid are part of this ingredient group, both of which function as skin-identical or
skin-repairing ingredients.
SODIUM CHONDROITIN SULFATE
A derivative of a natural mucopolysaccharide, this ingredient is used as a skin conditioning agent due to its ability to
moisturize, heal, and soothe skin by means of anti-inflammatory properties. It is capable of reinforcing the skin’s
intercellular matrix and, along with other mucopolysaccharides, is thought to be responsible for the elasticity, resilience
and strength of the skin.

Apply twice daily under sunscreen, moisturizer or makeup